Programme Area

Conflict Transformation

Resolving resource conflict at its root, not its symptom.

Overview

Mediation and reconciliation between farmers, pastoralists and neighbouring communities over land, water and resources.

Farmer–pastoralist conflict is rarely about a single incident. It is about grazing corridors, water points, crop damage and years of unaddressed grievance between groups who must nonetheless share the same landscape.

Our conflict transformation work moves beyond settling the immediate case. Mediation produces written, jointly owned agreements on how land and water will be shared, endorsed by both communities and by local authorities.

The Challenge

Competition between farmers, pastoralists and neighbouring communities over land and water is a recurring driver of conflict.

Our Response

We bring disputing parties together through structured mediation that addresses root causes, not just symptoms.

Who benefits

Farming and pastoralist communities in resource-contested districts.

Where we work

Kagera · Tabora · Mbeya

How We Work

Our approach, step by step

1

Map the dispute

We document histories, claims and seasonal pressures with both parties separately.

2

Mediate

Neutral facilitation brings representatives together to negotiate practical terms.

3

Formalise

Resource-sharing agreements are written, signed and registered with local government.

4

Reconcile

Traditional reconciliation processes restore relationships, not just rules.

Key Activities

What this looks like in practice

Expected outcomes

Durable resource-sharing agreements and reduced repeat conflict.

Districts reached
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Community initiatives supported
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Strategic partnerships
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Voices From The Field

“The mediation process helped our two villages find a way to share the river that had divided us for a decade.”

Mzee Rajabu, community elder, Kagera

Who We Work With

Delivered in partnership

Ward tribunals

Pastoralist associations

Farmer cooperatives

Support the conflict transformation
programme

Partner with us, fund a district, or bring your technical expertise to communities already
leading this work.